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Solve error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment

In this tutorial you will know about one of the most occurred error in C and C++ programming, i.e.  lvalue required as left operand of assignment.

lvalue means left side value. Particularly it is left side value of an assignment operator.

rvalue means right side value. Particularly it is right side value or expression of an assignment operator.

In above example  a  is lvalue and b + 5  is rvalue.

In C language lvalue appears mainly at four cases as mentioned below:

  • Left of assignment operator.
  • Left of member access (dot) operator (for structure and unions).
  • Right of address-of operator (except for register and bit field lvalue).
  • As operand to pre/post increment or decrement for integer lvalues including Boolean and enums.

Now let see some cases where this error occur with code.

When you will try to run above code, you will get following error.

lvalue required as left operand of assignment

Solution: In if condition change assignment operator to comparison operator, as shown below.

Above code will show the error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment operator.

Here problem occurred due to wrong handling of short hand operator (*=) in findFact() function.

Solution : Just by changing the line ans*i=ans to ans*=i we can avoid that error. Here short hand operator expands like this,  ans=ans*i. Here left side some variable is there to store result. But in our program ans*i is at left hand side. It’s an expression which produces some result. While using assignment operator we can’t use an expression as lvalue.

The correct code is shown below.

Above code will show the same lvalue required error.

Reason and Solution: Ternary operator produces some result, it never assign values inside operation. It is same as a function which has return type. So there should be something to be assigned but unlike inside operator.

The correct code is given below.

Some Precautions To Avoid This Error

There are no particular precautions for this. Just look into your code where problem occurred, like some above cases and modify the code according to that.

Mostly 90% of this error occurs when we do mistake in comparison and assignment operations. When using pointers also we should careful about this error. And there are some rare reasons like short hand operators and ternary operators like above mentioned. We can easily rectify this error by finding the line number in compiler, where it shows error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment.

Programming Assignment Help on Assigncode.com, that provides homework ecxellence in every technical assignment.

Comment below if you have any queries related to above tutorial.

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Basic structure of c program, introduction to c programming language, variables, constants and keywords in c, first c program – print hello world message, 6 thoughts on “solve error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment”.

lvalue required as left operand of assignment traduzione italiano

hi sir , i am andalib can you plz send compiler of c++.

lvalue required as left operand of assignment traduzione italiano

i want the solution by char data type for this error

lvalue required as left operand of assignment traduzione italiano

#include #include #include using namespace std; #define pi 3.14 int main() { float a; float r=4.5,h=1.5; {

a=2*pi*r*h=1.5 + 2*pi*pow(r,2); } cout<<" area="<<a<<endl; return 0; } what's the problem over here

lvalue required as left operand of assignment traduzione italiano

#include using namespace std; #define pi 3.14 int main() { float a,p; float r=4.5,h=1.5; p=2*pi*r*h; a=1.5 + 2*pi*pow(r,2);

cout<<" area="<<a<<endl; cout<<" perimeter="<<p<<endl; return 0; }

You can't assign two values at a single place. Instead solve them differetly

lvalue required as left operand of assignment traduzione italiano

Hi. I am trying to get a double as a string as efficiently as possible. I get that error for the final line on this code. double x = 145.6; int size = sizeof(x); char str[size]; &str = &x; Is there a possible way of getting the string pointing at the same part of the RAM as the double?

lvalue required as left operand of assignment traduzione italiano

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error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment while installing on ubuntu. #6

@rodumani

rodumani commented Aug 24, 2015

@mehcode

mehcode commented Aug 24, 2015

Sorry, something went wrong.

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Mehcode commented aug 31, 2015, rodumani commented aug 31, 2015.

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anastasiia-skliar commented Sep 2, 2015

Zqad commented sep 2, 2015.

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Assignment operators

An assignment expression stores a value in the object designated by the left operand. There are two types of assignment operators:

  • Simple assignment operator =
  • Compound assignment operators

The left operand in all assignment expressions must be a modifiable lvalue. The type of the expression is the type of the left operand. The value of the expression is the value of the left operand after the assignment has completed.

All assignment operators have the same precedence and have right-to-left associativity.

Related information

  • Lvalues and rvalues
  • Type qualifiers
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  • General C++ Programming
  • error: lvalue required as left operand o

    error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment

lvalue required as left operand of assignment traduzione italiano

Lvalue Required as Left Operand of Assignment

Let us understand all about the error lvalue required as left operand of assignment in C programming language.

We will also showcase an implementation of lvalue and rvalue in C programming. This guide will help you in understanding how to remove lvalue required error in Turbo C, C++, Codeblocks, GCC and other compilers.

The lvalue required as left operand of assignment error occurs irrespective of the programming language because it is the basic syntax of writing an expression.

What is an Expression?

An expression is a valid and well-defined unit of code that resolves to a resultant value which is measurable. This expression can be a mathematical expression that can be evaluated to a value.

This expression can be a combination of constants, numerical values, variables, functions, operators and all these are evaluated to result into an operand.

Any expression is a combination of operators and operands. An operand could be a value, variable, constants, etc.

Must Read: C Programs For Numerical Methods

There are different types of C operators such as:

  • Relational operators
  • Assignment operators
  • Arithmetic operators
  • Bitwise operators
  • Increment/decrement operators
  • Special operators
  • Logical operators

Let us see an example of a mathematical expression here.

A mathematical expression, or any generic expression for that matter, contains two parts viz. lvalue and rvalue.

What is Lvalue?

The lvalue represents the left value in an expression which is the left-hand portion of an expression. So, it is essentially the evaluated result.

If you try to compare it with the above expression example, r is the lvalue which is assigned the result of the right-hand portion.

What is Rvalue?

As you might have guessed it by now, the rvalue represents the right value in an expression which is the right-hand portion of an expression.

This rvalue is the part of the expression that gets computed and assigned to the lvalue of the expression. In this case, it is 4x + 3y + z .

What is lvalue required as left operand of assignment error?

The Left operand of assignment has something to do with the left-hand side of the assignment operator which is the = operator.

Generally, any computation is performed on the right-hand side of the expression and the evaluated result is stored in left-hand side.

This error occurs when you try to reverse the way how an expression is evaluated.

If you try to perform something like above expression, then it could have two possible meaning:

  • The value of c should be stored in 3a + 2b which is not possible and does not make sense either.
  • The value of 3a + 2b should be stored in c which goes against the rule of assignment in an expression.

Normally, the assignment operator ( equal to operator in this case) assigns the result from right-hand side to left-hand side.

So the above mathematical expression in any programming language will definitely throw the lvalue required error in c programming .

Let us see an example below that generates this error in C programming language.

Note:  The following C programming code is compiled with GNU GCC compiler on CodeLite IDE in Windows 10 operating system. However, these codes are compatible with all other operating systems.

Example: Error lvalue required as left operand of assignment GCC Compiler

error lvalue required as left operand of assignment gcc compiler output

To solve the above error, all you need to do is to reverse the expression. Ensure c should be on LHS and 2*x + 3*y should be on RHS .

The evaluation or the calculation with operators, variables, operands, constants should always be on RHS and it is just the calculated result that should be equated on the right-hand side.

To solve the above lvalue error in C programming, please refer to the following code.

One common mistake that programmers often commit is that they tend to use comparison operator == instead of assignment operator = .

Must Read:  C Program For Hexadecimal To Binary Conversion

Lvalue Error Examples and Solutions

Error 1: String Comparison

Here, we are trying to compare the strings. However, we have used the = operator which is an assignment and not a comparison operator. Hence, it shall give us the lvalue required error .

Error 2: Variable Comparison

Here you are trying to compare the variable a with a constant value of 5. However, the assignment operator is used instead of the comparison operator and as a result, it will display the  error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment .

Let’s discuss more on the error lvalue required as left operand of assignment in the comment section below if you have any compilation errors and any doubts about the same. For more information check Wikipedia .

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3 thoughts on “ Lvalue Required as Left Operand of Assignment ”

' src=

Thank you so much. I could finally resolve lvalue error in Turbo C software.

' src=

I am using Turbo C software for my C programming and I used to get the Lvalue required error in Turbo C very usually. Thanks for this one.

' src=

Lvalue Error Examples and Solutions :

2) if(r=5) { }.its working correctly . But if u write as: if(5=r) { }.then it will shown lvalue required error. and if u write like if(5==r) { }.then it will shown output.

Let's Discuss Cancel reply

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Troubleshooting 'error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment': Tips to Fix Assignment Errors in Your Code

David Henegar

Are you struggling with the "error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment" error in your code? Don't worry; this error is common among developers and can be fixed with a few simple tips. In this guide, we will walk you through the steps to troubleshoot and fix this error.

Understanding the Error

The "error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment" error occurs when you try to assign a value to a non-modifiable lvalue. An lvalue refers to an expression that can appear on the left-hand side of an assignment operator, whereas an rvalue can only appear on the right-hand side.

Tips to Fix Assignment Errors

Here are some tips to help you fix the "error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment" error:

1. Check for Typographical Errors

The error may occur due to typographical errors in your code. Make sure that you have spelled the variable name correctly and used the correct syntax for the assignment operator.

2. Check the Scope of Your Variables

The error may occur if you try to assign a value to a variable that is out of scope. Make sure that the variable is declared and initialized before you try to assign a value to it.

3. Check the Type of Your Variables

The error may occur if you try to assign a value of a different data type to a variable. Make sure that the data type of the value matches the data type of the variable.

4. Check the Memory Allocation of Your Variables

The error may occur if you try to assign a value to a variable that has not been allocated memory. Make sure that you have allocated memory for the variable before you try to assign a value to it.

5. Use Pointers

If the variable causing the error is a pointer, you may need to use a dereference operator to assign a value to it. Make sure that you use the correct syntax for the dereference operator.

Q1. What does "lvalue required as left operand of assignment" mean?

This error occurs when you try to assign a value to a non-modifiable lvalue.

Q2. How do I fix the "lvalue required as left operand of assignment" error?

You can fix this error by checking for typographical errors, checking the scope of your variables, checking the type of your variables, checking the memory allocation of your variables, and using pointers.

Q3. Why does the "lvalue required as left operand of assignment" error occur?

This error occurs when you try to assign a value to a non-modifiable lvalue, or if you try to assign a value of a different data type to a variable.

Q4. Can I use the dereference operator to fix the "lvalue required as left operand of assignment" error?

Yes, if the variable causing the error is a pointer, you may need to use a dereference operator to assign a value to it.

Q5. How can I prevent the "lvalue required as left operand of assignment" error?

You can prevent this error by declaring and initializing your variables before you try to assign a value to them, making sure that the data type of the value matches the data type of the variable, and allocating memory for the variable before you try to assign a value to it.

Related Links

  • How to Fix 'error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment'
  • Understanding Lvalues and Rvalues in C and C++
  • Pointer Basics in C
  • C Programming Tutorial: Pointers and Memory Allocation

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Compiler Error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment

I am getting this error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment...

Errors in IDE:

If I just have this: (for example).... it works as usual. (compiles, and project works as intended)

if I try this:

it 'compiles' & upload... but it doesnt 'work'.. project doesnt work in same/correct fashion as it should..

full statement if needed:

how do I fix this? is this a syntax error? or some sort of data type mis-match?

if(ammoCount == 240 || ammoCount == 180 || ammoCount == 120 || ammoCount = 60){

ammoCount = 60 OR ammoCount == 60

ha.. I was just trying to delete the thread.. (but says I cant)..

as I had caught the typo after I posted! (assignment vs. equals) DOH!..

Sure, but do you understand why that typo caused the problem? I think that understanding that would help a lot.

PaulS: as I had caught the typo after I posted! (assignment vs. equals) DOH!..

:slight_smile:

and I'll give it a shot at explaining..

in general...

using = means you are ASSIGNING a value

using == means you are conditionally checking for equality..

in my specific case.. I did this: if(ammoCount == 240 || ammoCount == 180 || ammoCount == 120 || ammoCount = 60){

so when I was checking for equality against all those vars/value pairs... when I got to the last one.. I assigned ammoCount to be '60' instead of checking to see if it was equal to 60. hence throwing an error..and throwing the whole sketch off..

"I" think I do...

No, you don't. There is nothing wrong with assigning ammoCount a value in the if statement, but that is not what is happening.

Lets look at the statement when ammoCount is 37. if(ammoCount == 240 || ammoCount == 180 || ammoCount == 120 || ammoCount = 60){ becomes if(false || ammoCount == 180 || ammoCount == 120 || ammoCount = 60){ which becomes if(false || false || ammoCount == 120 || ammoCount = 60){ which becomes if(false || false || false || ammoCount = 60){ Now, the problem arises. false or false or false or ammoCount is true, so the statement becomes if(true = 60){

Now, it should be obvious that you can't assign 60 to true.

Operator precedence is the source of the "problem" here.

Had you used parentheses around each "variable operator value" construct, the compiler would not have complained, but the results would not have been what you expected.

I see now how it works/is working..

I (again) just assumed it would keep conditional check separate, .. and as you say using the parentheses would have forced that order/separation.. but I wouldnt have gotten working code as I expected.

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COMMENTS

  1. lvalue required as left operand of assignment

    About the error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment. lvalue means an assignable value (variable), and in assignment the left value to the = has to be lvalue (pretty clear). Both function results and constants are not assignable ( rvalue s), so they are rvalue s. so the order doesn't matter and if you forget to use == you will get ...

  2. l value required as left operand of assignment

    1. Here, you are trying to assign a value to a number -- to the address of an array. A number is an rvalue, not an lvalue, so it fails. originalArray++ = randInt; Here, you are assigning a value to a memory location -- the address obtained by dereferencing a pointer. This is a lvalue, and so it succeeds: *originalArray++ = randInt;

  3. Getting error "lvalue required as left operand of assignment"

    Compilation error: "lvalue required as left operand of assignment" Unsure why. 0. lvalue required as left operand of assignment. Hot Network Questions Split Geometry into Instances (Geometry Nodes) Purpose of Using Taylor Series and Multipole Expansion to Approximate Potential Who invented file extensions in file names? ...

  4. c

    For an undeclared variable gcc gives me: error: 'index' undeclared (first use in this function) - which is much better than lvalue required as left operand of assignment If I do 5 = 8;gcc gives: error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment - is the missing index declaration really the cause? -

  5. Error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment what to do

    Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams

  6. error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment in Macro

    The result of a cast is not an l-value; you can't assign to it. So, the (int8) cast means you cannot assign to that. Why do you think the cast is remotely necessary? Now that you show the structure (which isn't minimal!), aps_parameter is already an int8 so the cast is totally superfluous — as well as erroneous! Use READ_CHAR(sp->aps_parameter); (and remove the semicolon so you don't get ...

  7. programming

    "lvalue required as left operand of assignment" simply means that the left side of your assignment isn't an assignable address or convertible to one. PA0 is #defined as a simple constant without l-value properties. You're on the right track ...

  8. Lvalues and rvalues

    Lvalue. An expression can appear on the left side of an assignment expression if the expression is not const qualified. Xvalue. An rvalue reference that is to expire. (Prvalue) rvalue. A non-xvalue expression that appears only on the right side of an assignment expression. Rvalues include both xvalues and prvalues.

  9. lvalue required as left operand of assignment

    Check all your 'if' statements for equality. You are incorrectly using the assignment operator '=' instead of the equality operator '=='.

  10. Solve error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment

    lvalue means left side value.Particularly it is left side value of an assignment operator.

  11. [SOLVED] lvalue required as left operand of assignment

    lvalue required as left operand of assignment. this is on the line. Code: SET_BIT (bar->act,bit3); I am 100% certain that this used to compile fine in the past (10 years ago :-o);

  12. Understanding The Error: Lvalue Required As Left Operand Of Assignment

    Thomas. Thomas Bustamante is a passionate programmer and technology enthusiast. With seven years of experience in the field, Thomas has dedicated their career to exploring the ever-evolving world of coding and sharing valuable insights with fellow developers and coding enthusiasts.

  13. error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment while installing

    Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

  14. Lvalue Required As Left Operand Of Assignment (Resolved)

    Understanding the Meaning and Solutions for 'lvalue Required as Left Operand of Assignment'

  15. Assignment operators

    An assignment expression stores a value in the object designated by the left operand. There are two types of assignment operators: Simple assignment operator = Compound assignment operators; The left operand in all assignment expressions must be a modifiable lvalue. The type of the expression is the type of the left operand. The value of the ...

  16. error: lvalue required as left operand o

    The left side of an assignment operator must be an addressable expression. Addressable expressions include the following: numeric or pointer variables

  17. Lvalue Required as Left Operand of Assignment

    What is lvalue required as left operand of assignment error? The Left operand of assignment has something to do with the left-hand side of the assignment operator which is the = operator. Generally, any computation is performed on the right-hand side of the expression and the evaluated result is stored in left-hand side.

  18. Error: Lvalue Required As Left Operand Of Assignment (Resolved)

    Learn how to fix the "error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment" in your code! Check for typographical errors, scope, data type, memory allocation, and use pointers. #programmingtips #assignmenterrors (error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment)

  19. Compiler Error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment

    DC_17_v4.cpp: In function 'void loop()': DC_17_v4:367: error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment DC_17_v4:423: error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment If I just have this: (for example).... it works as usual.

  20. Solved I'm having issues with my code. On lines 62 and 65 I

    This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. See Answer See Answer See Answer done loading

  21. lvalue required as left operand of assignment

    How to fix c/c++ compiler error lvalue required as left operand of assignment?#syntax #c #howto #clanguage #compiler #codeblocks #gcc #cppprogramming